A product passes through three processes X, Y and Z
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A product passes through three processes X, Y and Z

A product passes through three processes X, Y and Z. The normal waste of each process was 3%, 5% and 8% for X, Y and Z, respectively. The waste of process X was sold at Rs 2.50 per unit, that of Y at Rs 5 per unit and that of Z at Rs 8.50 per unit. 10,000 units were issued to process X on 1 July at a cost of Rs 100 per unit. The other expenses were as follows:

Processes

X (Rs)

Y (Rs)

Z (Rs)

Sundry materials

10,000

15,000

5,000

Labour

50,000

80,000

65,000

Expenses

10,450

15,895

20,000

The actual outputs were 9,500 units; 9,100 units and 8,100 units for X, Y and Z, respectively. Prepare process accounts assuming that there are no opening or closing stocks.

Hint
Accounts & FinanceThe operational costs that are incurred to generate business revenues are referred to as expenses in accounting. It refers to the transfer of funds in exchange for commodities or services. The total of all the operations that typically generate revenue might alternatively be stated as expenses."Process X:    Cost of materials issued to process X = Rs 10,000  &n...

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