Plot the data from the table above in a demand and supply diagram
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Plot the data from the table above in a demand and supply diagram

Question 3 – ALL CALCULATIONS MUST BE SHOWN

The government is considering imposing a new $100 tax per bicycle on sellers of bicycles to help pay for the introduction of new bicycle lanes in certain areas of the city. Information about the market for bicycles is shown in the following table where QD is quantity demanded, QS is quantity supplied and QS1 is quantity supplied inclusive of the $100 tax.


Price

QD

QS

QS1

0

120000

0

0

50

110000

0

0

100

100000

0

0

150

90000

10000

0

200

80000

20000

0

250

70000

30000

10000

300

60000

40000

20000

350

50000

50000

30000

400

40000

60000

40000

450

30000

70000

50000

500

20000

80000

60000

550

10000

90000

70000

600

0

100000

80000



a. Plot the data from the table above in a demand and supply diagram. Label clearly all demand and supply curves and all prices and quantities. 
b. What is the initial equilibrium price and quantity in the market for bicycles? 
c. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity following the imposition of the tax?
d. How much of the $100 tax is borne by the sellers of bicycles and how much is borne by consumers (i.e. purchasers of bicycles)? 
e. Calculate the tax revenue received by the government. 
f. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from the imposition of the tax.
g. Calculate the change in producer surplus from the imposition of the tax. 
h. Calculate the dead weight loss. 


Question 4 – ALL CALCULATIONS MUST BE SHOWN
The monthly market demand for tutoring services at a university is P=120-0.05Q and the monthly market supply of tutoring services is P=12+0.07Q where P is the price in dollars per hour and Q is the quantity of hours.
a. Suppose the market price of tutoring services is regulated at $60 per hour. Explain what type of policy this is and whether it is intended to assist tutors or students. 
b. What will be the quantity of hours of tutoring services demanded at the regulated price?
c. What will be the quantity of hours of tutoring services supplied at the regulated price? 
d. Illustrate on a demand and supply diagram the changes in areas of economic surplus resulting from the regulated price.
Hint
"In economics, supply and demand relationship is between the quantity of a commodity producers wish to sell at different prices and the quantity that the consumers wish to buy and is the main model of price determination which is used in economic theory and the price of a commodity is determined by the interaction of demand and supply in a market. Now, the demand of the quantity of a commodit...

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