Show that the Fourier transform of the rectangular window is
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Show that the Fourier transform of the rectangular window is

The rectangular window is defined as


The Hamming window is defined as


(a) Show that the Fourier transform of the rectangular window is


(b) Sketch WR(ejω) as a function of ω. (Disregard the linear phase factor e−jω(L−1)/2 in making the sketch.)

(c) Express wH[n] in terms of wR[n] and thereby obtain an expression for WH(ejω) in terms of WR(ejω). 

(d) Sketch the individual terms in WH(ejω). (Disregard the linear phase factor e−jω(L−1)/2 that is common to each term.) Your sketch should illustrate how the Hamming window trades frequency resolution for increased suppression of higher frequencies.

Which of the following functions cannot be a valid autocorrelation function? For all invalid autocorrelations, explain the reason.


Hint
MathematicsA Fourier transform is a mathematical transform that decomposes functions depending on space or time into functions depending on spatial frequency or temporal frequency. An example application would be decomposing the waveform of a musical chord into terms of the intensity of its constituent pitches....

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